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Gastro Enterology => Stomach => Indigestion
Indigestion
Indigestion, also called dyspepsia, a condition that occurs when the normal process of digestion is disturbed. The symptoms of indigestion include stomach cramps, belching, and a feeling of fullness. Nausea, vomiting, bloating, gas, and heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the esophagus, sometimes accompany these symptoms.
In most cases, indigestion is caused by poor eating habits such as eating too much or too quickly, swallowing air while eating, or not chewing food properly. It may result from eating excessive amounts of fatty foods, improperly cooked foods, or vegetables such as cabbage, onions, and radishes. It may also be caused by emotional upsets. Indigestion caused by any of these factors can usually be treated by taking over-the-counter antacids.
Indigestion can also be caused by diseases of the stomach and gallbladder. When caused by disease, indigestion can be relieved only by treatment of the disease. Persistent or severe indigestion or the sudden onset of indigestion in a person who has no history of digestive problems should be checked by a physician. Prolonged use of antacids can mask a more serious problem and should be avoided.
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